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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ruaʃaŋmaʃ |
| Genitive: | ruaʃaŋmaʃən |
| Dative: | ruaʃaŋmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | ruaʃaŋmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | ruaʃaŋmaʃla |
| Comitative: | ruaʃaŋmaʃge |
| Inessive: | ruaʃaŋmaʃte, ruaʃaŋmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | ruaʃaŋmaʃke, ruaʃaŋmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ruaʃaŋmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ruaʃaŋmaʃem |
| 2SG: | ruaʃaŋmaʃet |
| 3SG: | ruaʃaŋmaʃːe, ruaʃaŋmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ruaʃaŋmaʃna |
| 2PL: | ruaʃaŋmaʃda |
| 3PL: | ruaʃaŋmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ruaʃaŋmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ruaʃaŋmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ruaʃaŋmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | ruaʃaŋmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ruaʃaŋmaʃem | ruaʃaŋmaʃ-βlak | ruaʃaŋmaʃ-βlakem, ruaʃaŋmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ruaʃaŋmaʃemən | ruaʃaŋmaʃ-βlakən | ruaʃaŋmaʃ-βlakemən, ruaʃaŋmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ruaʃaŋmaʃemlan, ruaʃaŋmaʃlanem | ruaʃaŋmaʃ-βlaklan | ruaʃaŋmaʃ-βlakemlan, ruaʃaŋmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ruaʃaŋmaʃeməm | ruaʃaŋmaʃ-βlakəm | ruaʃaŋmaʃ-βlakeməm, ruaʃaŋmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ruaʃaŋmaʃemla, ruaʃaŋmaʃlam | ruaʃaŋmaʃ-βlakla | ruaʃaŋmaʃ-βlakemla, ruaʃaŋmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ruaʃaŋmaʃemge | ruaʃaŋmaʃ-βlakge | ruaʃaŋmaʃ-βlakemge, ruaʃaŋmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ruaʃaŋmaʃtem, ruaʃaŋmaʃəʃtem | ruaʃaŋmaʃ-βlakəʃte | ruaʃaŋmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, ruaʃaŋmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ruaʃaŋmaʃkem, ruaʃaŋmaʃəʃkem | ruaʃaŋmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ruaʃaŋmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, ruaʃaŋmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ruaʃaŋmaʃeʃem | ruaʃaŋmaʃ-βlakeʃ | ruaʃaŋmaʃ-βlakeʃem, ruaʃaŋmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||