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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ruašan |
| Genitive: | ruašanə̑n |
| Dative: | ruašanlan |
| Accusative: | ruašanə̑m |
| Comparative: | ruašanla |
| Comitative: | ruašange |
| Inessive: | ruašanə̑šte |
| Illative: | ruašanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | ruašaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ruašanem |
| 2SG: | ruašanet |
| 3SG: | ruašanže |
| 1PL: | ruašanna |
| 2PL: | ruašanda |
| 3PL: | ruašanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ruašan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ruašan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | ruašanla |
| Sociative Plural: | ruašanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ruašanem | ruašan-βlak | ruašan-βlakem, ruašanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ruašanemə̑n | ruašan-βlakə̑n | ruašan-βlakemə̑n, ruašanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | ruašanemlan, ruašanlanem | ruašan-βlaklan | ruašan-βlakemlan, ruašanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ruašanemə̑m | ruašan-βlakə̑m | ruašan-βlakemə̑m, ruašanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | ruašanemla, ruašanlam | ruašan-βlakla | ruašan-βlakemla, ruašanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ruašanemge | ruašan-βlakge | ruašan-βlakemge, ruašanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ruašanə̑štem | ruašan-βlakə̑šte | ruašan-βlakə̑štem, ruašanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | ruašanə̑škem | ruašan-βlakə̑š(ke) | ruašan-βlakə̑škem, ruašanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | ruašanešem | ruašan-βlakeš | ruašan-βlakešem, ruašanem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||