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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ruaʃan |
| Genitive: | ruaʃanən |
| Dative: | ruaʃanlan |
| Accusative: | ruaʃanəm |
| Comparative: | ruaʃanla |
| Comitative: | ruaʃange |
| Inessive: | ruaʃanəʃte |
| Illative: | ruaʃanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ruaʃaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ruaʃanem |
| 2SG: | ruaʃanet |
| 3SG: | ruaʃanʒe |
| 1PL: | ruaʃanːa |
| 2PL: | ruaʃanda |
| 3PL: | ruaʃanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ruaʃan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ruaʃan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ruaʃanla |
| Sociative Plural: | ruaʃanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ruaʃanem | ruaʃan-βlak | ruaʃan-βlakem, ruaʃanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ruaʃanemən | ruaʃan-βlakən | ruaʃan-βlakemən, ruaʃanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ruaʃanemlan, ruaʃanlanem | ruaʃan-βlaklan | ruaʃan-βlakemlan, ruaʃanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ruaʃaneməm | ruaʃan-βlakəm | ruaʃan-βlakeməm, ruaʃanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ruaʃanemla, ruaʃanlam | ruaʃan-βlakla | ruaʃan-βlakemla, ruaʃanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ruaʃanemge | ruaʃan-βlakge | ruaʃan-βlakemge, ruaʃanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ruaʃanəʃtem | ruaʃan-βlakəʃte | ruaʃan-βlakəʃtem, ruaʃanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ruaʃanəʃkem | ruaʃan-βlakəʃ(ke) | ruaʃan-βlakəʃkem, ruaʃanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ruaʃaneʃem | ruaʃan-βlakeʃ | ruaʃan-βlakeʃem, ruaʃanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||