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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | rualme |
| Genitive: | rualmə̑n |
| Dative: | rualmə̑lan |
| Accusative: | rualmə̑m |
| Comparative: | rualmə̑la |
| Comitative: | rualmə̑ge |
| Inessive: | rualmə̑šte |
| Illative: | rualmə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | rualmeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | rualmem |
| 2SG: | rualmet |
| 3SG: | rualmə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | rualmə̑na |
| 2PL: | rualmə̑da |
| 3PL: | rualmə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | rualme-βlak |
| Plural (2): | rualme-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | rualmə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | rualmə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | rualmem | rualme-βlak | rualme-βlakem, rualmem-βlak |
| Genitive: | rualmemə̑n | rualme-βlakə̑n | rualme-βlakemə̑n, rualmem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | rualmemlan, rualmə̑lanem | rualme-βlaklan | rualme-βlakemlan, rualmem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | rualmemə̑m | rualme-βlakə̑m | rualme-βlakemə̑m, rualmem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | rualmemla, rualmə̑lam | rualme-βlakla | rualme-βlakemla, rualmem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | rualmemge | rualme-βlakge | rualme-βlakemge, rualmem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | rualmə̑štem | rualme-βlakə̑šte | rualme-βlakə̑štem, rualmem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | rualmə̑škem | rualme-βlakə̑š(ke) | rualme-βlakə̑škem, rualmem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | rualmešem | rualme-βlakeš | rualme-βlakešem, rualmem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||