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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | rubeʒ |
| Genitive: | rubeʒən |
| Dative: | rubeʒlan |
| Accusative: | rubeʒəm |
| Comparative: | rubeʒla |
| Comitative: | rubeʒge |
| Inessive: | rubeʒəʃte |
| Illative: | rubeʒəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | rubeʒeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | rubeʒem |
| 2SG: | rubeʒet |
| 3SG: | rubeʒʃe |
| 1PL: | rubeʒna |
| 2PL: | rubeʒda |
| 3PL: | rubeʒəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | rubeʒ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | rubeʒ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | rubeʒla |
| Sociative Plural: | rubeʒmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | rubeʒem | rubeʒ-βlak | rubeʒ-βlakem, rubeʒem-βlak |
| Genitive: | rubeʒemən | rubeʒ-βlakən | rubeʒ-βlakemən, rubeʒem-βlakən |
| Dative: | rubeʒemlan, rubeʒlanem | rubeʒ-βlaklan | rubeʒ-βlakemlan, rubeʒem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | rubeʒeməm | rubeʒ-βlakəm | rubeʒ-βlakeməm, rubeʒem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | rubeʒemla, rubeʒlam | rubeʒ-βlakla | rubeʒ-βlakemla, rubeʒem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | rubeʒemge | rubeʒ-βlakge | rubeʒ-βlakemge, rubeʒem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | rubeʒəʃtem | rubeʒ-βlakəʃte | rubeʒ-βlakəʃtem, rubeʒem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | rubeʒəʃkem | rubeʒ-βlakəʃ(ke) | rubeʒ-βlakəʃkem, rubeʒem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | rubeʒeʃem | rubeʒ-βlakeʃ | rubeʒ-βlakeʃem, rubeʒem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||