Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:rubinalge
Genitive:rubinalgən
Dative:rubinalgəlan
Accusative:rubinalgəm
Comparative:rubinalgəla
Comitative:rubinalgəge
Inessive:rubinalgəʃte
Illative:rubinalgəʃ(ke)
Lative:rubinalgeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:rubinalgem
2SG:rubinalget
3SG:rubinalgəʒ(e)
1PL:rubinalgəna
2PL:rubinalgəda
3PL:rubinalgəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):rubinalge-βlak
Plural (2):rubinalge-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:rubinalgəla
Sociative Plural:rubinalgəmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:rubinalgemrubinalge-βlakrubinalge-βlakem,
rubinalgem-βlak
Genitive:rubinalgemənrubinalge-βlakənrubinalge-βlakemən,
rubinalgem-βlakən
Dative:rubinalgemlan,
rubinalgəlanem
rubinalge-βlaklanrubinalge-βlakemlan,
rubinalgem-βlaklan
Accusative:rubinalgeməmrubinalge-βlakəmrubinalge-βlakeməm,
rubinalgem-βlakəm
Comparative:rubinalgemla,
rubinalgəlam
rubinalge-βlaklarubinalge-βlakemla,
rubinalgem-βlakla
Comitative:rubinalgemgerubinalge-βlakgerubinalge-βlakemge,
rubinalgem-βlakge
Inessive:rubinalgəʃtemrubinalge-βlakəʃterubinalge-βlakəʃtem,
rubinalgem-βlakəʃte
Illative:rubinalgəʃkemrubinalge-βlakəʃ(ke)rubinalge-βlakəʃkem,
rubinalgem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:rubinalgeʃemrubinalge-βlakeʃrubinalge-βlakeʃem,
rubinalgem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023