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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | rubiʎnik |
| Genitive: | rubiʎnikən |
| Dative: | rubiʎniklan |
| Accusative: | rubiʎnikəm |
| Comparative: | rubiʎnikla |
| Comitative: | rubiʎnikge |
| Inessive: | rubiʎnikəʃte |
| Illative: | rubiʎnikəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | rubiʎnikeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | rubiʎnikem |
| 2SG: | rubiʎniket |
| 3SG: | rubiʎnikʃe |
| 1PL: | rubiʎnikna |
| 2PL: | rubiʎnikda |
| 3PL: | rubiʎnikəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | rubiʎnik-βlak |
| Plural (2): | rubiʎnik-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | rubiʎnikla |
| Sociative Plural: | rubiʎnikmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | rubiʎnikem | rubiʎnik-βlak | rubiʎnik-βlakem, rubiʎnikem-βlak |
| Genitive: | rubiʎnikemən | rubiʎnik-βlakən | rubiʎnik-βlakemən, rubiʎnikem-βlakən |
| Dative: | rubiʎnikemlan, rubiʎniklanem | rubiʎnik-βlaklan | rubiʎnik-βlakemlan, rubiʎnikem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | rubiʎnikeməm | rubiʎnik-βlakəm | rubiʎnik-βlakeməm, rubiʎnikem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | rubiʎnikemla, rubiʎniklam | rubiʎnik-βlakla | rubiʎnik-βlakemla, rubiʎnikem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | rubiʎnikemge | rubiʎnik-βlakge | rubiʎnik-βlakemge, rubiʎnikem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | rubiʎnikəʃtem | rubiʎnik-βlakəʃte | rubiʎnik-βlakəʃtem, rubiʎnikem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | rubiʎnikəʃkem | rubiʎnik-βlakəʃ(ke) | rubiʎnik-βlakəʃkem, rubiʎnikem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | rubiʎnikeʃem | rubiʎnik-βlakeʃ | rubiʎnik-βlakeʃem, rubiʎnikem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||