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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | rubin |
| Genitive: | rubinə̑n |
| Dative: | rubinlan |
| Accusative: | rubinə̑m |
| Comparative: | rubinla |
| Comitative: | rubinge |
| Inessive: | rubinə̑šte |
| Illative: | rubinə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | rubineš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | rubinem |
| 2SG: | rubinet |
| 3SG: | rubinže |
| 1PL: | rubinna |
| 2PL: | rubinda |
| 3PL: | rubinə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | rubin-βlak |
| Plural (2): | rubin-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | rubinla |
| Sociative Plural: | rubinmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | rubinem | rubin-βlak | rubin-βlakem, rubinem-βlak |
| Genitive: | rubinemə̑n | rubin-βlakə̑n | rubin-βlakemə̑n, rubinem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | rubinemlan, rubinlanem | rubin-βlaklan | rubin-βlakemlan, rubinem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | rubinemə̑m | rubin-βlakə̑m | rubin-βlakemə̑m, rubinem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | rubinemla, rubinlam | rubin-βlakla | rubin-βlakemla, rubinem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | rubinemge | rubin-βlakge | rubin-βlakemge, rubinem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | rubinə̑štem | rubin-βlakə̑šte | rubin-βlakə̑štem, rubinem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | rubinə̑škem | rubin-βlakə̑š(ke) | rubin-βlakə̑škem, rubinem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | rubinešem | rubin-βlakeš | rubin-βlakešem, rubinem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||