Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:rubin
Genitive:rubinən
Dative:rubinlan
Accusative:rubinəm
Comparative:rubinla
Comitative:rubinge
Inessive:rubinəʃte
Illative:rubinəʃ(ke)
Lative:rubineʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:rubinem
2SG:rubinet
3SG:rubinʒe
1PL:rubinːa
2PL:rubinda
3PL:rubinəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):rubin-βlak
Plural (2):rubin-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:rubinla
Sociative Plural:rubinmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:rubinemrubin-βlakrubin-βlakem,
rubinem-βlak
Genitive:rubinemənrubin-βlakənrubin-βlakemən,
rubinem-βlakən
Dative:rubinemlan,
rubinlanem
rubin-βlaklanrubin-βlakemlan,
rubinem-βlaklan
Accusative:rubineməmrubin-βlakəmrubin-βlakeməm,
rubinem-βlakəm
Comparative:rubinemla,
rubinlam
rubin-βlaklarubin-βlakemla,
rubinem-βlakla
Comitative:rubinemgerubin-βlakgerubin-βlakemge,
rubinem-βlakge
Inessive:rubinəʃtemrubin-βlakəʃterubin-βlakəʃtem,
rubinem-βlakəʃte
Illative:rubinəʃkemrubin-βlakəʃ(ke)rubin-βlakəʃkem,
rubinem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:rubineʃemrubin-βlakeʃrubin-βlakeʃem,
rubinem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023