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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | rudaltmaʃ |
| Genitive: | rudaltmaʃən |
| Dative: | rudaltmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | rudaltmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | rudaltmaʃla |
| Comitative: | rudaltmaʃge |
| Inessive: | rudaltmaʃte, rudaltmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | rudaltmaʃke, rudaltmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | rudaltmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | rudaltmaʃem |
| 2SG: | rudaltmaʃet |
| 3SG: | rudaltmaʃːe, rudaltmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | rudaltmaʃna |
| 2PL: | rudaltmaʃda |
| 3PL: | rudaltmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | rudaltmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | rudaltmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | rudaltmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | rudaltmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | rudaltmaʃem | rudaltmaʃ-βlak | rudaltmaʃ-βlakem, rudaltmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | rudaltmaʃemən | rudaltmaʃ-βlakən | rudaltmaʃ-βlakemən, rudaltmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | rudaltmaʃemlan, rudaltmaʃlanem | rudaltmaʃ-βlaklan | rudaltmaʃ-βlakemlan, rudaltmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | rudaltmaʃeməm | rudaltmaʃ-βlakəm | rudaltmaʃ-βlakeməm, rudaltmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | rudaltmaʃemla, rudaltmaʃlam | rudaltmaʃ-βlakla | rudaltmaʃ-βlakemla, rudaltmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | rudaltmaʃemge | rudaltmaʃ-βlakge | rudaltmaʃ-βlakemge, rudaltmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | rudaltmaʃtem, rudaltmaʃəʃtem | rudaltmaʃ-βlakəʃte | rudaltmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, rudaltmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | rudaltmaʃkem, rudaltmaʃəʃkem | rudaltmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | rudaltmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, rudaltmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | rudaltmaʃeʃem | rudaltmaʃ-βlakeʃ | rudaltmaʃ-βlakeʃem, rudaltmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||