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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ruda |
| Genitive: | rudan |
| Dative: | rudalan |
| Accusative: | rudam |
| Comparative: | rudala |
| Comitative: | rudage |
| Inessive: | rudašte |
| Illative: | rudaš(ke) |
| Lative: | rudaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | rudam |
| 2SG: | rudat |
| 3SG: | rudaž(e) |
| 1PL: | rudana |
| 2PL: | rudada |
| 3PL: | rudašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ruda-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ruda-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | rudala |
| Sociative Plural: | rudamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | rudam | ruda-βlak | ruda-βlakem, rudam-βlak |
| Genitive: | rudamə̑n | ruda-βlakə̑n | ruda-βlakemə̑n, rudam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | rudamlan, rudalanem | ruda-βlaklan | ruda-βlakemlan, rudam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | rudamə̑m | ruda-βlakə̑m | ruda-βlakemə̑m, rudam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | rudamla, rudalam | ruda-βlakla | ruda-βlakemla, rudam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | rudamge | ruda-βlakge | ruda-βlakemge, rudam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | rudaštem | ruda-βlakə̑šte | ruda-βlakə̑štem, rudam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | rudaškem | ruda-βlakə̑š(ke) | ruda-βlakə̑škem, rudam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | rudašem | ruda-βlakeš | ruda-βlakešem, rudam-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||