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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | rudnik |
| Genitive: | rudnikən |
| Dative: | rudniklan |
| Accusative: | rudnikəm |
| Comparative: | rudnikla |
| Comitative: | rudnikge |
| Inessive: | rudnikəʃte |
| Illative: | rudnikəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | rudnikeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | rudnikem |
| 2SG: | rudniket |
| 3SG: | rudnikʃe |
| 1PL: | rudnikna |
| 2PL: | rudnikda |
| 3PL: | rudnikəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | rudnik-βlak |
| Plural (2): | rudnik-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | rudnikla |
| Sociative Plural: | rudnikmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | rudnikem | rudnik-βlak | rudnik-βlakem, rudnikem-βlak |
| Genitive: | rudnikemən | rudnik-βlakən | rudnik-βlakemən, rudnikem-βlakən |
| Dative: | rudnikemlan, rudniklanem | rudnik-βlaklan | rudnik-βlakemlan, rudnikem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | rudnikeməm | rudnik-βlakəm | rudnik-βlakeməm, rudnikem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | rudnikemla, rudniklam | rudnik-βlakla | rudnik-βlakemla, rudnikem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | rudnikemge | rudnik-βlakge | rudnik-βlakemge, rudnikem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | rudnikəʃtem | rudnik-βlakəʃte | rudnik-βlakəʃtem, rudnikem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | rudnikəʃkem | rudnik-βlakəʃ(ke) | rudnik-βlakəʃkem, rudnikem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | rudnikeʃem | rudnik-βlakeʃ | rudnik-βlakeʃem, rudnikem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||