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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | rukoβoditel' |
| Genitive: | rukoβoditel'ə̑n |
| Dative: | rukoβoditel'lan |
| Accusative: | rukoβoditel'ə̑m |
| Comparative: | rukoβoditel'la |
| Comitative: | rukoβoditel'ge |
| Inessive: | rukoβoditel'ə̑šte |
| Illative: | rukoβoditel'ə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | rukoβoditel'eš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | rukoβoditel'em |
| 2SG: | rukoβoditel'et |
| 3SG: | rukoβoditel'že |
| 1PL: | rukoβoditel'na |
| 2PL: | rukoβoditel'da |
| 3PL: | rukoβoditel'ə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | rukoβoditel'-βlak |
| Plural (2): | rukoβoditel'-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | rukoβoditel'la |
| Sociative Plural: | rukoβoditel'mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | rukoβoditel'em | rukoβoditel'-βlak | rukoβoditel'-βlakem, rukoβoditel'em-βlak |
| Genitive: | rukoβoditel'emə̑n | rukoβoditel'-βlakə̑n | rukoβoditel'-βlakemə̑n, rukoβoditel'em-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | rukoβoditel'emlan, rukoβoditel'lanem | rukoβoditel'-βlaklan | rukoβoditel'-βlakemlan, rukoβoditel'em-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | rukoβoditel'emə̑m | rukoβoditel'-βlakə̑m | rukoβoditel'-βlakemə̑m, rukoβoditel'em-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | rukoβoditel'emla, rukoβoditel'lam | rukoβoditel'-βlakla | rukoβoditel'-βlakemla, rukoβoditel'em-βlakla |
| Comitative: | rukoβoditel'emge | rukoβoditel'-βlakge | rukoβoditel'-βlakemge, rukoβoditel'em-βlakge |
| Inessive: | rukoβoditel'ə̑štem | rukoβoditel'-βlakə̑šte | rukoβoditel'-βlakə̑štem, rukoβoditel'em-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | rukoβoditel'ə̑škem | rukoβoditel'-βlakə̑š(ke) | rukoβoditel'-βlakə̑škem, rukoβoditel'em-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | rukoβoditel'ešem | rukoβoditel'-βlakeš | rukoβoditel'-βlakešem, rukoβoditel'em-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||