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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | rukoβoditeʎ |
| Genitive: | rukoβoditeʎən |
| Dative: | rukoβoditeʎlan |
| Accusative: | rukoβoditeʎəm |
| Comparative: | rukoβoditeʎla |
| Comitative: | rukoβoditeʎge |
| Inessive: | rukoβoditeʎəʃte |
| Illative: | rukoβoditeʎəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | rukoβoditeʎeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | rukoβoditeʎem |
| 2SG: | rukoβoditeʎet |
| 3SG: | rukoβoditeʎʒe |
| 1PL: | rukoβoditeʎna |
| 2PL: | rukoβoditeʎda |
| 3PL: | rukoβoditeʎəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | rukoβoditeʎ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | rukoβoditeʎ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | rukoβoditeʎla |
| Sociative Plural: | rukoβoditeʎmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | rukoβoditeʎem | rukoβoditeʎ-βlak | rukoβoditeʎ-βlakem, rukoβoditeʎem-βlak |
| Genitive: | rukoβoditeʎemən | rukoβoditeʎ-βlakən | rukoβoditeʎ-βlakemən, rukoβoditeʎem-βlakən |
| Dative: | rukoβoditeʎemlan, rukoβoditeʎlanem | rukoβoditeʎ-βlaklan | rukoβoditeʎ-βlakemlan, rukoβoditeʎem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | rukoβoditeʎeməm | rukoβoditeʎ-βlakəm | rukoβoditeʎ-βlakeməm, rukoβoditeʎem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | rukoβoditeʎemla, rukoβoditeʎlam | rukoβoditeʎ-βlakla | rukoβoditeʎ-βlakemla, rukoβoditeʎem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | rukoβoditeʎemge | rukoβoditeʎ-βlakge | rukoβoditeʎ-βlakemge, rukoβoditeʎem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | rukoβoditeʎəʃtem | rukoβoditeʎ-βlakəʃte | rukoβoditeʎ-βlakəʃtem, rukoβoditeʎem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | rukoβoditeʎəʃkem | rukoβoditeʎ-βlakəʃ(ke) | rukoβoditeʎ-βlakəʃkem, rukoβoditeʎem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | rukoβoditeʎeʃem | rukoβoditeʎ-βlakeʃ | rukoβoditeʎ-βlakeʃem, rukoβoditeʎem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||