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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | rukomojnik |
| Genitive: | rukomojnikən |
| Dative: | rukomojniklan |
| Accusative: | rukomojnikəm |
| Comparative: | rukomojnikla |
| Comitative: | rukomojnikge |
| Inessive: | rukomojnikəʃte |
| Illative: | rukomojnikəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | rukomojnikeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | rukomojnikem |
| 2SG: | rukomojniket |
| 3SG: | rukomojnikʃe |
| 1PL: | rukomojnikna |
| 2PL: | rukomojnikda |
| 3PL: | rukomojnikəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | rukomojnik-βlak |
| Plural (2): | rukomojnik-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | rukomojnikla |
| Sociative Plural: | rukomojnikmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | rukomojnikem | rukomojnik-βlak | rukomojnik-βlakem, rukomojnikem-βlak |
| Genitive: | rukomojnikemən | rukomojnik-βlakən | rukomojnik-βlakemən, rukomojnikem-βlakən |
| Dative: | rukomojnikemlan, rukomojniklanem | rukomojnik-βlaklan | rukomojnik-βlakemlan, rukomojnikem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | rukomojnikeməm | rukomojnik-βlakəm | rukomojnik-βlakeməm, rukomojnikem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | rukomojnikemla, rukomojniklam | rukomojnik-βlakla | rukomojnik-βlakemla, rukomojnikem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | rukomojnikemge | rukomojnik-βlakge | rukomojnik-βlakemge, rukomojnikem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | rukomojnikəʃtem | rukomojnik-βlakəʃte | rukomojnik-βlakəʃtem, rukomojnikem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | rukomojnikəʃkem | rukomojnik-βlakəʃ(ke) | rukomojnik-βlakəʃkem, rukomojnikem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | rukomojnikeʃem | rukomojnik-βlakeʃ | rukomojnik-βlakeʃem, rukomojnikem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||