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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | rukopaʃnəj |
| Genitive: | rukopaʃnəjən |
| Dative: | rukopaʃnəjlan |
| Accusative: | rukopaʃnəjəm |
| Comparative: | rukopaʃnəjla |
| Comitative: | rukopaʃnəjge |
| Inessive: | rukopaʃnəjəʃte |
| Illative: | rukopaʃnəjəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | rukopaʃnəjeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | rukopaʃnəjem |
| 2SG: | rukopaʃnəjet |
| 3SG: | rukopaʃnəjʒe |
| 1PL: | rukopaʃnəjna |
| 2PL: | rukopaʃnəjda |
| 3PL: | rukopaʃnəjəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | rukopaʃnəj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | rukopaʃnəj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | rukopaʃnəjla |
| Sociative Plural: | rukopaʃnəjmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | rukopaʃnəjem | rukopaʃnəj-βlak | rukopaʃnəj-βlakem, rukopaʃnəjem-βlak |
| Genitive: | rukopaʃnəjemən | rukopaʃnəj-βlakən | rukopaʃnəj-βlakemən, rukopaʃnəjem-βlakən |
| Dative: | rukopaʃnəjemlan, rukopaʃnəjlanem | rukopaʃnəj-βlaklan | rukopaʃnəj-βlakemlan, rukopaʃnəjem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | rukopaʃnəjeməm | rukopaʃnəj-βlakəm | rukopaʃnəj-βlakeməm, rukopaʃnəjem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | rukopaʃnəjemla, rukopaʃnəjlam | rukopaʃnəj-βlakla | rukopaʃnəj-βlakemla, rukopaʃnəjem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | rukopaʃnəjemge | rukopaʃnəj-βlakge | rukopaʃnəj-βlakemge, rukopaʃnəjem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | rukopaʃnəjəʃtem | rukopaʃnəj-βlakəʃte | rukopaʃnəj-βlakəʃtem, rukopaʃnəjem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | rukopaʃnəjəʃkem | rukopaʃnəj-βlakəʃ(ke) | rukopaʃnəj-βlakəʃkem, rukopaʃnəjem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | rukopaʃnəjeʃem | rukopaʃnəj-βlakeʃ | rukopaʃnəj-βlakeʃem, rukopaʃnəjem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||