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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ruleβoj |
| Genitive: | ruleβojən |
| Dative: | ruleβojlan |
| Accusative: | ruleβojəm |
| Comparative: | ruleβojla |
| Comitative: | ruleβojge |
| Inessive: | ruleβojəʃto |
| Illative: | ruleβojəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | ruleβojeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ruleβojem |
| 2SG: | ruleβojet |
| 3SG: | ruleβojʒo |
| 1PL: | ruleβojna |
| 2PL: | ruleβojda |
| 3PL: | ruleβojəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ruleβoj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ruleβoj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ruleβojla |
| Sociative Plural: | ruleβojmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ruleβojem | ruleβoj-βlak | ruleβoj-βlakem, ruleβojem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ruleβojemən | ruleβoj-βlakən | ruleβoj-βlakemən, ruleβojem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ruleβojemlan, ruleβojlanem | ruleβoj-βlaklan | ruleβoj-βlakemlan, ruleβojem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ruleβojeməm | ruleβoj-βlakəm | ruleβoj-βlakeməm, ruleβojem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ruleβojemla, ruleβojlam | ruleβoj-βlakla | ruleβoj-βlakemla, ruleβojem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ruleβojemge | ruleβoj-βlakge | ruleβoj-βlakemge, ruleβojem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ruleβojəʃtem | ruleβoj-βlakəʃte | ruleβoj-βlakəʃtem, ruleβojem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ruleβojəʃkem | ruleβoj-βlakəʃ(ke) | ruleβoj-βlakəʃkem, ruleβojem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ruleβojeʃem | ruleβoj-βlakeʃ | ruleβoj-βlakeʃem, ruleβojem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||