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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | rulet |
| Genitive: | ruletən |
| Dative: | ruletlan |
| Accusative: | ruletəm |
| Comparative: | ruletla |
| Comitative: | ruletge |
| Inessive: | ruletəʃte |
| Illative: | ruletəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ruleteʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ruletem |
| 2SG: | ruletet |
| 3SG: | ruletʃe |
| 1PL: | ruletna |
| 2PL: | ruletda |
| 3PL: | ruletəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | rulet-βlak |
| Plural (2): | rulet-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ruletla |
| Sociative Plural: | ruletmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ruletem | rulet-βlak | rulet-βlakem, ruletem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ruletemən | rulet-βlakən | rulet-βlakemən, ruletem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ruletemlan, ruletlanem | rulet-βlaklan | rulet-βlakemlan, ruletem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ruleteməm | rulet-βlakəm | rulet-βlakeməm, ruletem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ruletemla, ruletlam | rulet-βlakla | rulet-βlakemla, ruletem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ruletemge | rulet-βlakge | rulet-βlakemge, ruletem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ruletəʃtem | rulet-βlakəʃte | rulet-βlakəʃtem, ruletem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ruletəʃkem | rulet-βlakəʃ(ke) | rulet-βlakəʃkem, ruletem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ruleteʃem | rulet-βlakeʃ | rulet-βlakeʃem, ruletem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||