Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ruletkem | om ruletke |
| 2SG: | ruletket | ot ruletke |
| 3SG: | ruletka | ok/ogeš ruletke |
| 1PL: | ruletkena | ona/ogə̑na ruletke |
| 2PL: | ruletkeda | oda/ogə̑da ruletke |
| 3PL: | ruletkat | ogə̑t ruletke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ruletkə̑šə̑m | šə̑m ruletke |
| 2SG: | ruletkə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ruletke |
| 3SG: | ruletkə̑š | ə̑š ruletke |
| 1PL: | ruletkə̑šna | ə̑šna ruletke |
| 2PL: | ruletkə̑šda | ə̑šda ruletke |
| 3PL: | ruletkə̑št | ə̑št ruletke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ruletkenam | ruletken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ruletkenat | ruletken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ruletken | ruletken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ruletkenna | ruletken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ruletkenda | ruletken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ruletkenə̑t | ruletken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ruletkem ə̑l'e | om ruletke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ruletket ə̑l'e | ot ruletke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ruletka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ruletke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ruletkena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ruletke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ruletkeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ruletke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ruletkat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ruletke ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ruletkem ulmaš | om ruletke ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ruletket ulmaš | ot ruletke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ruletka ulmaš | ok/ogeš ruletke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ruletkena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ruletke ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ruletkeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ruletke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ruletkat ulmaš | ogə̑t ruletke ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ruletkenam ə̑l'e | ruletken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ruletkenat ə̑l'e | ruletken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ruletken ə̑l'e | ruletken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ruletkenna ə̑l'e | ruletken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ruletkenda ə̑l'e | ruletken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ruletken ə̑l'e | ruletken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ruletkenam ulmaš | ruletken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ruletkenat ulmaš | ruletken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ruletken ulmaš | ruletken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ruletkenna ulmaš | ruletken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ruletkenda ulmaš | ruletken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ruletken ulmaš | ruletken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ruletke | it ruletke |
| 3SG: | ruletkə̑že | ə̑nže ruletke |
| 1PL: | (ruletkena) | (ona/ogə̑na ruletke) |
| 2PL: | ruletkə̑za | ida ruletke |
| 3PL: | ruletkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ruletke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ruletkə̑nem | ə̑nem ruletke |
| 2SG: | ruletkə̑net | ə̑net ruletke |
| 3SG: | ruletkə̑neže | ə̑než ruletke |
| 1PL: | ruletkə̑nena | ə̑nena ruletke |
| 2PL: | ruletkə̑neda | ə̑neda ruletke |
| 3PL: | ruletkə̑nešt | ə̑nešt ruletke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ruletkə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ruletke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ruletkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ruletke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ruletkə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ruletke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ruletkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ruletke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ruletkə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ruletke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ruletkə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ruletke ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ruletkə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net ruletke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ruletkə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než ruletke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ruletkə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda ruletke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ruletkə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ruletke ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ruletkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ruletkə̑man |
| Active participle: | ruletkə̑še |
| Passive participle: | ruletkə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ruletkə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | ruletkə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ruletken |
| Negative gerund: | ruletkə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | ruletkə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ruletkə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ruletkə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ruletkə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | ruletkə̑də̑maš |
