Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ruletkem | om ruletke |
| 2SG: | ruletket | ot ruletke |
| 3SG: | ruletka | ok/ogeʃ ruletke |
| 1PL: | ruletkena | ona/ogəna ruletke |
| 2PL: | ruletkeda | oda/ogəda ruletke |
| 3PL: | ruletkat | ogət ruletke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ruletkəʃəm | ʃəm ruletke |
| 2SG: | ruletkəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ruletke |
| 3SG: | ruletkəʃ | əʃ ruletke |
| 1PL: | ruletkəʃna | əʃna ruletke |
| 2PL: | ruletkəʃda | əʃda ruletke |
| 3PL: | ruletkəʃt | əʃt ruletke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ruletkenam | ruletken oməl |
| 2SG: | ruletkenat | ruletken otəl |
| 3SG: | ruletken | ruletken ogəl |
| 1PL: | ruletkenːa | ruletken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ruletkenda | ruletken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ruletkenət | ruletken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ruletkem əʎe | om ruletke əʎe |
| 2SG: | ruletket əʎe | ot ruletke əʎe |
| 3SG: | ruletka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ruletke əʎe |
| 1PL: | ruletkena əʎe | ona/ogəna ruletke əʎe |
| 2PL: | ruletkeda əʎe | oda/ogəda ruletke əʎe |
| 3PL: | ruletkat əʎe | ogət ruletke əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ruletkem ulmaʃ | om ruletke ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ruletket ulmaʃ | ot ruletke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ruletka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ruletke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ruletkena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ruletke ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ruletkeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ruletke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ruletkat ulmaʃ | ogət ruletke ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ruletkenam əʎe | ruletken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ruletkenat əʎe | ruletken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ruletken əʎe | ruletken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ruletkenːa əʎe | ruletken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ruletkenda əʎe | ruletken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ruletken əʎe | ruletken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ruletkenam ulmaʃ | ruletken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ruletkenat ulmaʃ | ruletken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ruletken ulmaʃ | ruletken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ruletkenːa ulmaʃ | ruletken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ruletkenda ulmaʃ | ruletken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ruletken ulmaʃ | ruletken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ruletke | it ruletke |
| 3SG: | ruletkəʒe | ənʒe ruletke |
| 1PL: | (ruletkena) | (ona/ogəna ruletke) |
| 2PL: | ruletkəza | ida ruletke |
| 3PL: | ruletkəʃt | ənəʃt ruletke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ruletkənem | ənem ruletke |
| 2SG: | ruletkənet | ənet ruletke |
| 3SG: | ruletkəneʒe | əneʒ ruletke |
| 1PL: | ruletkənena | ənena ruletke |
| 2PL: | ruletkəneda | əneda ruletke |
| 3PL: | ruletkəneʃt | əneʃt ruletke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ruletkənem əʎe | ənem ruletke əʎe |
| 2SG: | ruletkənena əʎe | ənet ruletke əʎe |
| 3SG: | ruletkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ruletke əʎe |
| 1PL: | ruletkənena əʎe | ənena ruletke əʎe |
| 2PL: | ruletkəneda əʎe | əneda ruletke əʎe |
| 3PL: | ruletkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ruletke əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ruletkənet ulmaʃ | ənet ruletke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ruletkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ruletke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ruletkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda ruletke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ruletkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ruletke ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ruletkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ruletkəman |
| Active participle: | ruletkəʃe |
| Passive participle: | ruletkəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ruletkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ruletkədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ruletken |
| Negative gerund: | ruletkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ruletkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ruletkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ruletkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ruletkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ruletkədəmaʃ |
