Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:rulon
Genitive:rulonə̑n
Dative:rulonlan
Accusative:rulonə̑m
Comparative:rulonla
Comitative:rulonge
Inessive:rulonə̑što
Illative:rulonə̑š(ko)
Lative:ruloneš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:rulonem
2SG:rulonet
3SG:rulonžo
1PL:rulonna
2PL:rulonda
3PL:rulonə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):rulon-βlak
Plural (2):rulon-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:rulonla
Sociative Plural:rulonmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:rulonemrulon-βlakrulon-βlakem,
rulonem-βlak
Genitive:rulonemə̑nrulon-βlakə̑nrulon-βlakemə̑n,
rulonem-βlakə̑n
Dative:rulonemlan,
rulonlanem
rulon-βlaklanrulon-βlakemlan,
rulonem-βlaklan
Accusative:rulonemə̑mrulon-βlakə̑mrulon-βlakemə̑m,
rulonem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:rulonemla,
rulonlam
rulon-βlaklarulon-βlakemla,
rulonem-βlakla
Comitative:rulonemgerulon-βlakgerulon-βlakemge,
rulonem-βlakge
Inessive:rulonə̑štemrulon-βlakə̑šterulon-βlakə̑štem,
rulonem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:rulonə̑škemrulon-βlakə̑š(ke)rulon-βlakə̑škem,
rulonem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:rulonešemrulon-βlakešrulon-βlakešem,
rulonem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023