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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | rulon |
| Genitive: | rulonən |
| Dative: | rulonlan |
| Accusative: | rulonəm |
| Comparative: | rulonla |
| Comitative: | rulonge |
| Inessive: | rulonəʃto |
| Illative: | rulonəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | ruloneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | rulonem |
| 2SG: | rulonet |
| 3SG: | rulonʒo |
| 1PL: | rulonːa |
| 2PL: | rulonda |
| 3PL: | rulonəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | rulon-βlak |
| Plural (2): | rulon-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | rulonla |
| Sociative Plural: | rulonmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | rulonem | rulon-βlak | rulon-βlakem, rulonem-βlak |
| Genitive: | rulonemən | rulon-βlakən | rulon-βlakemən, rulonem-βlakən |
| Dative: | rulonemlan, rulonlanem | rulon-βlaklan | rulon-βlakemlan, rulonem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ruloneməm | rulon-βlakəm | rulon-βlakeməm, rulonem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | rulonemla, rulonlam | rulon-βlakla | rulon-βlakemla, rulonem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | rulonemge | rulon-βlakge | rulon-βlakemge, rulonem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | rulonəʃtem | rulon-βlakəʃte | rulon-βlakəʃtem, rulonem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | rulonəʃkem | rulon-βlakəʃ(ke) | rulon-βlakəʃkem, rulonem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ruloneʃem | rulon-βlakeʃ | rulon-βlakeʃem, rulonem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||