Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:rumbəkan
Genitive:rumbəkanən
Dative:rumbəkanlan
Accusative:rumbəkanəm
Comparative:rumbəkanla
Comitative:rumbəkange
Inessive:rumbəkanəʃte
Illative:rumbəkanəʃ(ke)
Lative:rumbəkaneʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:rumbəkanem
2SG:rumbəkanet
3SG:rumbəkanʒe
1PL:rumbəkanːa
2PL:rumbəkanda
3PL:rumbəkanəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):rumbəkan-βlak
Plural (2):rumbəkan-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:rumbəkanla
Sociative Plural:rumbəkanmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:rumbəkanemrumbəkan-βlakrumbəkan-βlakem,
rumbəkanem-βlak
Genitive:rumbəkanemənrumbəkan-βlakənrumbəkan-βlakemən,
rumbəkanem-βlakən
Dative:rumbəkanemlan,
rumbəkanlanem
rumbəkan-βlaklanrumbəkan-βlakemlan,
rumbəkanem-βlaklan
Accusative:rumbəkaneməmrumbəkan-βlakəmrumbəkan-βlakeməm,
rumbəkanem-βlakəm
Comparative:rumbəkanemla,
rumbəkanlam
rumbəkan-βlaklarumbəkan-βlakemla,
rumbəkanem-βlakla
Comitative:rumbəkanemgerumbəkan-βlakgerumbəkan-βlakemge,
rumbəkanem-βlakge
Inessive:rumbəkanəʃtemrumbəkan-βlakəʃterumbəkan-βlakəʃtem,
rumbəkanem-βlakəʃte
Illative:rumbəkanəʃkemrumbəkan-βlakəʃ(ke)rumbəkan-βlakəʃkem,
rumbəkanem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:rumbəkaneʃemrumbəkan-βlakeʃrumbəkan-βlakeʃem,
rumbəkanem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023