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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | rumə̑nke |
| Genitive: | rumə̑nken |
| Dative: | rumə̑nkelan |
| Accusative: | rumə̑nkem |
| Comparative: | rumə̑nkela |
| Comitative: | rumə̑nkege |
| Inessive: | rumə̑nkešte |
| Illative: | rumə̑nkeš(ke) |
| Lative: | rumə̑nkeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | rumə̑nkem |
| 2SG: | rumə̑nket |
| 3SG: | rumə̑nkež(e) |
| 1PL: | rumə̑nkena |
| 2PL: | rumə̑nkeda |
| 3PL: | rumə̑nkešt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | rumə̑nke-βlak |
| Plural (2): | rumə̑nke-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | rumə̑nkela |
| Sociative Plural: | rumə̑nkemə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | rumə̑nkem | rumə̑nke-βlak | rumə̑nke-βlakem, rumə̑nkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | rumə̑nkemə̑n | rumə̑nke-βlakə̑n | rumə̑nke-βlakemə̑n, rumə̑nkem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | rumə̑nkemlan, rumə̑nkelanem | rumə̑nke-βlaklan | rumə̑nke-βlakemlan, rumə̑nkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | rumə̑nkemə̑m | rumə̑nke-βlakə̑m | rumə̑nke-βlakemə̑m, rumə̑nkem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | rumə̑nkemla, rumə̑nkelam | rumə̑nke-βlakla | rumə̑nke-βlakemla, rumə̑nkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | rumə̑nkemge | rumə̑nke-βlakge | rumə̑nke-βlakemge, rumə̑nkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | rumə̑nkeštem | rumə̑nke-βlakə̑šte | rumə̑nke-βlakə̑štem, rumə̑nkem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | rumə̑nkeškem | rumə̑nke-βlakə̑š(ke) | rumə̑nke-βlakə̑škem, rumə̑nkem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | rumə̑nkešem | rumə̑nke-βlakeš | rumə̑nke-βlakešem, rumə̑nkem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||