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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | рун |
| Genitive: | рунын |
| Dative: | рунлан |
| Accusative: | руным |
| Comparative: | рунла |
| Comitative: | рунге |
| Inessive: | рунышто |
| Illative: | руныш(ко) |
| Lative: | рунеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | рунем |
| 2SG: | рунет |
| 3SG: | рунжо |
| 1PL: | рунна |
| 2PL: | рунда |
| 3PL: | рунышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | рун-влак |
| Plural (2): | рун-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | рунла |
| Sociative Plural: | рунмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | рунем | рун-влак | рун-влакем, рунем-влак |
| Genitive: | рунемын | рун-влакын | рун-влакемын, рунем-влакын |
| Dative: | рунемлан, рунланем | рун-влаклан | рун-влакемлан, рунем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | рунемым | рун-влакым | рун-влакемым, рунем-влакым |
| Comparative: | рунемла, рунлам | рун-влакла | рун-влакемла, рунем-влакла |
| Comitative: | рунемге | рун-влакге | рун-влакемге, рунем-влакге |
| Inessive: | руныштем | рун-влакыште | рун-влакыштем, рунем-влакыште |
| Illative: | рунышкем | рун-влакыш(ке) | рун-влакышкем, рунем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | рунешем | рун-влакеш | рун-влакешем, рунем-влакеш |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||