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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | run |
| Genitive: | runən |
| Dative: | runlan |
| Accusative: | runəm |
| Comparative: | runla |
| Comitative: | runge |
| Inessive: | runəʃto |
| Illative: | runəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | runeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | runem |
| 2SG: | runet |
| 3SG: | runʒo |
| 1PL: | runːa |
| 2PL: | runda |
| 3PL: | runəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | run-βlak |
| Plural (2): | run-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | runla |
| Sociative Plural: | runmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | runem | run-βlak | run-βlakem, runem-βlak |
| Genitive: | runemən | run-βlakən | run-βlakemən, runem-βlakən |
| Dative: | runemlan, runlanem | run-βlaklan | run-βlakemlan, runem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | runeməm | run-βlakəm | run-βlakeməm, runem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | runemla, runlam | run-βlakla | run-βlakemla, runem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | runemge | run-βlakge | run-βlakemge, runem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | runəʃtem | run-βlakəʃte | run-βlakəʃtem, runem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | runəʃkem | run-βlakəʃ(ke) | run-βlakəʃkem, runem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | runeʃem | run-βlakeʃ | run-βlakeʃem, runem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||