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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | runan |
| Genitive: | runanə̑n |
| Dative: | runanlan |
| Accusative: | runanə̑m |
| Comparative: | runanla |
| Comitative: | runange |
| Inessive: | runanə̑šte |
| Illative: | runanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | runaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | runanem |
| 2SG: | runanet |
| 3SG: | runanže |
| 1PL: | runanna |
| 2PL: | runanda |
| 3PL: | runanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | runan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | runan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | runanla |
| Sociative Plural: | runanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | runanem | runan-βlak | runan-βlakem, runanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | runanemə̑n | runan-βlakə̑n | runan-βlakemə̑n, runanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | runanemlan, runanlanem | runan-βlaklan | runan-βlakemlan, runanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | runanemə̑m | runan-βlakə̑m | runan-βlakemə̑m, runanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | runanemla, runanlam | runan-βlakla | runan-βlakemla, runanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | runanemge | runan-βlakge | runan-βlakemge, runanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | runanə̑štem | runan-βlakə̑šte | runan-βlakə̑štem, runanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | runanə̑škem | runan-βlakə̑š(ke) | runan-βlakə̑škem, runanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | runanešem | runan-βlakeš | runan-βlakešem, runanem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||