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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | runner |
| Genitive: | runnerə̑n |
| Dative: | runnerlan |
| Accusative: | runnerə̑m |
| Comparative: | runnerla |
| Comitative: | runnerge |
| Inessive: | runnerə̑šte |
| Illative: | runnerə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | runnereš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | runnerem |
| 2SG: | runneret |
| 3SG: | runnerže |
| 1PL: | runnerna |
| 2PL: | runnerda |
| 3PL: | runnerə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | runner-βlak |
| Plural (2): | runner-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | runnerla |
| Sociative Plural: | runnermə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | runnerem | runner-βlak | runner-βlakem, runnerem-βlak |
| Genitive: | runneremə̑n | runner-βlakə̑n | runner-βlakemə̑n, runnerem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | runneremlan, runnerlanem | runner-βlaklan | runner-βlakemlan, runnerem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | runneremə̑m | runner-βlakə̑m | runner-βlakemə̑m, runnerem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | runneremla, runnerlam | runner-βlakla | runner-βlakemla, runnerem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | runneremge | runner-βlakge | runner-βlakemge, runnerem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | runnerə̑štem | runner-βlakə̑šte | runner-βlakə̑štem, runnerem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | runnerə̑škem | runner-βlakə̑š(ke) | runner-βlakə̑škem, runnerem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | runnerešem | runner-βlakeš | runner-βlakešem, runnerem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||