Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rusakam | om rusak |
| 2SG: | rusakat | ot rusak |
| 3SG: | rusakeš | ok/ogeš rusak |
| 1PL: | rusakə̑na | ona/ogə̑na rusak |
| 2PL: | rusakə̑da | oda/ogə̑da rusak |
| 3PL: | rusakə̑t | ogə̑t rusak |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rusakə̑m | šə̑m rusak |
| 2SG: | rusakə̑č́ | šə̑č́ rusak |
| 3SG: | rusake | ə̑š rusak |
| 1PL: | rusakna | ə̑šna rusak |
| 2PL: | rusakda | ə̑šda rusak |
| 3PL: | rusakə̑č́ | ə̑št rusak |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rusakə̑nam | rusakə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | rusakə̑nat | rusakə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | rusakə̑n | rusakə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | rusakə̑nna | rusakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | rusakə̑nda | rusakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | rusakə̑nə̑t | rusakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rusakam ə̑l'e | om rusak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | rusakat ə̑l'e | ot rusak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | rusakeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš rusak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | rusakə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na rusak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | rusakə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da rusak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | rusakə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t rusak ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rusakam ulmaš | om rusak ulmaš |
| 2SG: | rusakat ulmaš | ot rusak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | rusakeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš rusak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | rusakə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na rusak ulmaš |
| 2PL: | rusakə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da rusak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | rusakə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t rusak ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rusakə̑nam ə̑l'e | rusakə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | rusakə̑nat ə̑l'e | rusakə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | rusakə̑n ə̑l'e | rusakə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | rusakə̑nna ə̑l'e | rusakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | rusakə̑nda ə̑l'e | rusakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | rusakə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | rusakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rusakə̑nam ulmaš | rusakə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | rusakə̑nat ulmaš | rusakə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | rusakə̑n ulmaš | rusakə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | rusakə̑nna ulmaš | rusakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | rusakə̑nda ulmaš | rusakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | rusakə̑nə̑t ulmaš | rusakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | rusak | it rusak |
| 3SG: | rusakše | ə̑nže rusak |
| 1PL: | (rusakə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na rusak) |
| 2PL: | rusaksa | ida rusak |
| 3PL: | rusakə̑št | ə̑nə̑št rusak |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rusaknem | ə̑nem rusak |
| 2SG: | rusaknet | ə̑net rusak |
| 3SG: | rusakneže | ə̑než rusak |
| 1PL: | rusaknena | ə̑nena rusak |
| 2PL: | rusakneda | ə̑neda rusak |
| 3PL: | rusaknešt | ə̑nešt rusak |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rusaknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem rusak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | rusaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net rusak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | rusakneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než rusak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | rusaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena rusak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | rusakneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda rusak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | rusaknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt rusak ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | rusaknet ulmaš | ə̑net rusak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | rusakneže ulmaš | ə̑než rusak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | rusakneda ulmaš | ə̑neda rusak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | rusaknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt rusak ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | rusakaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | rusakman |
| Active participle: | rusakše |
| Passive participle: | rusakme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | rusakšaš |
| Negative participle: | rusakdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | rusakə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | rusakde |
| Gerund of prior action: | rusakmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | rusakmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | rusakšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | rusakmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | rusakdə̑maš |
