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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | руста |
Genitive: | рустан |
Dative: | русталан |
Accusative: | рустам |
Comparative: | рустала |
Comitative: | рустаге |
Inessive: | русташте |
Illative: | русташ(ке) |
Lative: | русташ |
1SG: | рустам |
2SG: | рустат |
3SG: | рустаж(е) |
1PL: | рустана |
2PL: | рустада |
3PL: | русташт |
Plural (1): | руста-влак |
Plural (2): | руста-шамыч |
Short Plural: | рустала |
Sociative Plural: | рустамыт |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | рустам | руста-влак | руста-влакем, рустам-влак |
Genitive: | рустамын | руста-влакын | руста-влакемын, рустам-влакын |
Dative: | рустамлан, русталанем | руста-влаклан | руста-влакемлан, рустам-влаклан |
Accusative: | рустамым | руста-влакым | руста-влакемым, рустам-влакым |
Comparative: | рустамла, русталам | руста-влакла | руста-влакемла, рустам-влакла |
Comitative: | рустамге | руста-влакге | руста-влакемге, рустам-влакге |
Inessive: | русташтем | руста-влакыште | руста-влакыштем, рустам-влакыште |
Illative: | русташкем | руста-влакыш(ке) | руста-влакышкем, рустам-влакыш(ке) |
Lative: | русташем | руста-влакеш | руста-влакешем, рустам-влакеш |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |