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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | rusta |
| Genitive: | rustan |
| Dative: | rustalan |
| Accusative: | rustam |
| Comparative: | rustala |
| Comitative: | rustage |
| Inessive: | rustašte |
| Illative: | rustaš(ke) |
| Lative: | rustaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | rustam |
| 2SG: | rustat |
| 3SG: | rustaž(e) |
| 1PL: | rustana |
| 2PL: | rustada |
| 3PL: | rustašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | rusta-βlak |
| Plural (2): | rusta-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | rustala |
| Sociative Plural: | rustamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | rustam | rusta-βlak | rusta-βlakem, rustam-βlak |
| Genitive: | rustamə̑n | rusta-βlakə̑n | rusta-βlakemə̑n, rustam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | rustamlan, rustalanem | rusta-βlaklan | rusta-βlakemlan, rustam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | rustamə̑m | rusta-βlakə̑m | rusta-βlakemə̑m, rustam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | rustamla, rustalam | rusta-βlakla | rusta-βlakemla, rustam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | rustamge | rusta-βlakge | rusta-βlakemge, rustam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | rustaštem | rusta-βlakə̑šte | rusta-βlakə̑štem, rustam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | rustaškem | rusta-βlakə̑š(ke) | rusta-βlakə̑škem, rustam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | rustašem | rusta-βlakeš | rusta-βlakešem, rustam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||