 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ruč́ka |
| Genitive: | ruč́kan |
| Dative: | ruč́kalan |
| Accusative: | ruč́kam |
| Comparative: | ruč́kala |
| Comitative: | ruč́kage |
| Inessive: | ruč́kašte |
| Illative: | ruč́kaš(ke) |
| Lative: | ruč́kaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ruč́kam |
| 2SG: | ruč́kat |
| 3SG: | ruč́kaž(e) |
| 1PL: | ruč́kana |
| 2PL: | ruč́kada |
| 3PL: | ruč́kašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ruč́ka-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ruč́ka-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | ruč́kala |
| Sociative Plural: | ruč́kamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ruč́kam | ruč́ka-βlak | ruč́ka-βlakem, ruč́kam-βlak |
| Genitive: | ruč́kamə̑n | ruč́ka-βlakə̑n | ruč́ka-βlakemə̑n, ruč́kam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | ruč́kamlan, ruč́kalanem | ruč́ka-βlaklan | ruč́ka-βlakemlan, ruč́kam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ruč́kamə̑m | ruč́ka-βlakə̑m | ruč́ka-βlakemə̑m, ruč́kam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | ruč́kamla, ruč́kalam | ruč́ka-βlakla | ruč́ka-βlakemla, ruč́kam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ruč́kamge | ruč́ka-βlakge | ruč́ka-βlakemge, ruč́kam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ruč́kaštem | ruč́ka-βlakə̑šte | ruč́ka-βlakə̑štem, ruč́kam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | ruč́kaškem | ruč́ka-βlakə̑š(ke) | ruč́ka-βlakə̑škem, ruč́kam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | ruč́kašem | ruč́ka-βlakeš | ruč́ka-βlakešem, ruč́kam-βlakeš |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||