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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | rut͡ɕka |
| Genitive: | rut͡ɕkan |
| Dative: | rut͡ɕkalan |
| Accusative: | rut͡ɕkam |
| Comparative: | rut͡ɕkala |
| Comitative: | rut͡ɕkage |
| Inessive: | rut͡ɕkaʃte |
| Illative: | rut͡ɕkaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | rut͡ɕkaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | rut͡ɕkam |
| 2SG: | rut͡ɕkat |
| 3SG: | rut͡ɕkaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | rut͡ɕkana |
| 2PL: | rut͡ɕkada |
| 3PL: | rut͡ɕkaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | rut͡ɕka-βlak |
| Plural (2): | rut͡ɕka-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | rut͡ɕkala |
| Sociative Plural: | rut͡ɕkamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | rut͡ɕkam | rut͡ɕka-βlak | rut͡ɕka-βlakem, rut͡ɕkam-βlak |
| Genitive: | rut͡ɕkamən | rut͡ɕka-βlakən | rut͡ɕka-βlakemən, rut͡ɕkam-βlakən |
| Dative: | rut͡ɕkamlan, rut͡ɕkalanem | rut͡ɕka-βlaklan | rut͡ɕka-βlakemlan, rut͡ɕkam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | rut͡ɕkaməm | rut͡ɕka-βlakəm | rut͡ɕka-βlakeməm, rut͡ɕkam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | rut͡ɕkamla, rut͡ɕkalam | rut͡ɕka-βlakla | rut͡ɕka-βlakemla, rut͡ɕkam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | rut͡ɕkamge | rut͡ɕka-βlakge | rut͡ɕka-βlakemge, rut͡ɕkam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | rut͡ɕkaʃtem | rut͡ɕka-βlakəʃte | rut͡ɕka-βlakəʃtem, rut͡ɕkam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | rut͡ɕkaʃkem | rut͡ɕka-βlakəʃ(ke) | rut͡ɕka-βlakəʃkem, rut͡ɕkam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | rut͡ɕkaʃem | rut͡ɕka-βlakeʃ | rut͡ɕka-βlakeʃem, rut͡ɕkam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||