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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | rut͡ɕka-kagaz |
| Genitive: | rut͡ɕka-kagazən |
| Dative: | rut͡ɕka-kagazlan |
| Accusative: | rut͡ɕka-kagazəm |
| Comparative: | rut͡ɕka-kagazla |
| Comitative: | rut͡ɕka-kagazge |
| Inessive: | rut͡ɕka-kagazəʃte |
| Illative: | rut͡ɕka-kagazəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | rut͡ɕka-kagazeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | rut͡ɕka-kagazem |
| 2SG: | rut͡ɕka-kagazet |
| 3SG: | rut͡ɕka-kagazʃe |
| 1PL: | rut͡ɕka-kagazna |
| 2PL: | rut͡ɕka-kagazda |
| 3PL: | rut͡ɕka-kagazəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | rut͡ɕka-kagaz-βlak |
| Plural (2): | rut͡ɕka-kagaz-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | rut͡ɕka-kagazla |
| Sociative Plural: | rut͡ɕka-kagazmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | rut͡ɕka-kagazem | rut͡ɕka-kagaz-βlak | rut͡ɕka-kagaz-βlakem, rut͡ɕka-kagazem-βlak |
| Genitive: | rut͡ɕka-kagazemən | rut͡ɕka-kagaz-βlakən | rut͡ɕka-kagaz-βlakemən, rut͡ɕka-kagazem-βlakən |
| Dative: | rut͡ɕka-kagazemlan, rut͡ɕka-kagazlanem | rut͡ɕka-kagaz-βlaklan | rut͡ɕka-kagaz-βlakemlan, rut͡ɕka-kagazem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | rut͡ɕka-kagazeməm | rut͡ɕka-kagaz-βlakəm | rut͡ɕka-kagaz-βlakeməm, rut͡ɕka-kagazem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | rut͡ɕka-kagazemla, rut͡ɕka-kagazlam | rut͡ɕka-kagaz-βlakla | rut͡ɕka-kagaz-βlakemla, rut͡ɕka-kagazem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | rut͡ɕka-kagazemge | rut͡ɕka-kagaz-βlakge | rut͡ɕka-kagaz-βlakemge, rut͡ɕka-kagazem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | rut͡ɕka-kagazəʃtem | rut͡ɕka-kagaz-βlakəʃte | rut͡ɕka-kagaz-βlakəʃtem, rut͡ɕka-kagazem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | rut͡ɕka-kagazəʃkem | rut͡ɕka-kagaz-βlakəʃ(ke) | rut͡ɕka-kagaz-βlakəʃkem, rut͡ɕka-kagazem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | rut͡ɕka-kagazeʃem | rut͡ɕka-kagaz-βlakeʃ | rut͡ɕka-kagaz-βlakeʃem, rut͡ɕka-kagazem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||