Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:ruč́noj
Genitive:ruč́nojə̑n
Dative:ruč́nojlan
Accusative:ruč́nojə̑m
Comparative:ruč́nojla
Comitative:ruč́nojge
Inessive:ruč́nojə̑što
Illative:ruč́nojə̑š(ko)
Lative:ruč́noješ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:ruč́nojem
2SG:ruč́nojet
3SG:ruč́nojžo
1PL:ruč́nojna
2PL:ruč́nojda
3PL:ruč́nojə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):ruč́noj-βlak
Plural (2):ruč́noj-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:ruč́nojla
Sociative Plural:ruč́nojmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:ruč́nojemruč́noj-βlakruč́noj-βlakem,
ruč́nojem-βlak
Genitive:ruč́nojemə̑nruč́noj-βlakə̑nruč́noj-βlakemə̑n,
ruč́nojem-βlakə̑n
Dative:ruč́nojemlan,
ruč́nojlanem
ruč́noj-βlaklanruč́noj-βlakemlan,
ruč́nojem-βlaklan
Accusative:ruč́nojemə̑mruč́noj-βlakə̑mruč́noj-βlakemə̑m,
ruč́nojem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:ruč́nojemla,
ruč́nojlam
ruč́noj-βlaklaruč́noj-βlakemla,
ruč́nojem-βlakla
Comitative:ruč́nojemgeruč́noj-βlakgeruč́noj-βlakemge,
ruč́nojem-βlakge
Inessive:ruč́nojə̑štemruč́noj-βlakə̑šteruč́noj-βlakə̑štem,
ruč́nojem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:ruč́nojə̑škemruč́noj-βlakə̑š(ke)ruč́noj-βlakə̑škem,
ruč́nojem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:ruč́noješemruč́noj-βlakešruč́noj-βlakešem,
ruč́nojem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года