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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ruš |
| Genitive: | rušə̑n |
| Dative: | rušlan |
| Accusative: | rušə̑m |
| Comparative: | rušla |
| Comitative: | rušge |
| Inessive: | rušə̑što |
| Illative: | rušə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | rušeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | rušem |
| 2SG: | rušet |
| 3SG: | ruššo, rušə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | rušna |
| 2PL: | rušda |
| 3PL: | rušə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ruš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ruš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | rušla |
| Sociative Plural: | rušmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | rušem | ruš-βlak | ruš-βlakem, rušem-βlak |
| Genitive: | rušemə̑n | ruš-βlakə̑n | ruš-βlakemə̑n, rušem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | rušemlan, rušlanem | ruš-βlaklan | ruš-βlakemlan, rušem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | rušemə̑m | ruš-βlakə̑m | ruš-βlakemə̑m, rušem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | rušemla, rušlam | ruš-βlakla | ruš-βlakemla, rušem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | rušemge | ruš-βlakge | ruš-βlakemge, rušem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | rušə̑štem | ruš-βlakə̑šte | ruš-βlakə̑štem, rušem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | rušə̑škem | ruš-βlakə̑š(ke) | ruš-βlakə̑škem, rušem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | rušešem | ruš-βlakeš | ruš-βlakešem, rušem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||