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Тӱҥ лышташ » Морфологий ӱзгар » XXX |
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ruʃ |
Genitive: | ruʃən |
Dative: | ruʃlan |
Accusative: | ruʃəm |
Comparative: | ruʃla |
Comitative: | ruʃge |
Inessive: | ruʃəʃto |
Illative: | ruʃəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | ruʃeʃ |
1SG: | ruʃem |
2SG: | ruʃet |
3SG: | ruʃːo, ruʃəʒ(o) |
1PL: | ruʃna |
2PL: | ruʃda |
3PL: | ruʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | ruʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | ruʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ruʃla |
Sociative Plural: | ruʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ruʃem | ruʃ-βlak | ruʃ-βlakem, ruʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | ruʃemən | ruʃ-βlakən | ruʃ-βlakemən, ruʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | ruʃemlan, ruʃlanem | ruʃ-βlaklan | ruʃ-βlakemlan, ruʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ruʃeməm | ruʃ-βlakəm | ruʃ-βlakeməm, ruʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ruʃemla, ruʃlam | ruʃ-βlakla | ruʃ-βlakemla, ruʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ruʃemge | ruʃ-βlakge | ruʃ-βlakemge, ruʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ruʃəʃtem | ruʃ-βlakəʃte | ruʃ-βlakəʃtem, ruʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ruʃəʃkem | ruʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ruʃ-βlakəʃkem, ruʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ruʃeʃem | ruʃ-βlakeʃ | ruʃ-βlakeʃem, ruʃem-βlakeʃ |
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