Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:ruʃ
Genitive:ruʃən
Dative:ruʃlan
Accusative:ruʃəm
Comparative:ruʃla
Comitative:ruʃge
Inessive:ruʃəʃto
Illative:ruʃəʃ(ko)
Lative:ruʃeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:ruʃem
2SG:ruʃet
3SG:ruʃːo,
ruʃəʒ(o)
1PL:ruʃna
2PL:ruʃda
3PL:ruʃəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):ruʃ-βlak
Plural (2):ruʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:ruʃla
Sociative Plural:ruʃmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:ruʃemruʃ-βlakruʃ-βlakem,
ruʃem-βlak
Genitive:ruʃemənruʃ-βlakənruʃ-βlakemən,
ruʃem-βlakən
Dative:ruʃemlan,
ruʃlanem
ruʃ-βlaklanruʃ-βlakemlan,
ruʃem-βlaklan
Accusative:ruʃeməmruʃ-βlakəmruʃ-βlakeməm,
ruʃem-βlakəm
Comparative:ruʃemla,
ruʃlam
ruʃ-βlaklaruʃ-βlakemla,
ruʃem-βlakla
Comitative:ruʃemgeruʃ-βlakgeruʃ-βlakemge,
ruʃem-βlakge
Inessive:ruʃəʃtemruʃ-βlakəʃteruʃ-βlakəʃtem,
ruʃem-βlakəʃte
Illative:ruʃəʃkemruʃ-βlakəʃ(ke)ruʃ-βlakəʃkem,
ruʃem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:ruʃeʃemruʃ-βlakeʃruʃ-βlakeʃem,
ruʃem-βlakeʃ


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