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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | rušarńa |
Genitive: | rušarńan |
Dative: | rušarńalan |
Accusative: | rušarńam |
Comparative: | rušarńala |
Comitative: | rušarńage |
Inessive: | rušarńašte |
Illative: | rušarńaš(ke) |
Lative: | rušarńaš |
1SG: | rušarńam |
2SG: | rušarńat |
3SG: | rušarńaž(e) |
1PL: | rušarńana |
2PL: | rušarńada |
3PL: | rušarńašt |
Plural (1): | rušarńa-βlak |
Plural (2): | rušarńa-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | rušarńala |
Sociative Plural: | rušarńamə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | rušarńam | rušarńa-βlak | rušarńa-βlakem, rušarńam-βlak |
Genitive: | rušarńamə̑n | rušarńa-βlakə̑n | rušarńa-βlakemə̑n, rušarńam-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | rušarńamlan, rušarńalanem | rušarńa-βlaklan | rušarńa-βlakemlan, rušarńam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | rušarńamə̑m | rušarńa-βlakə̑m | rušarńa-βlakemə̑m, rušarńam-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | rušarńamla, rušarńalam | rušarńa-βlakla | rušarńa-βlakemla, rušarńam-βlakla |
Comitative: | rušarńamge | rušarńa-βlakge | rušarńa-βlakemge, rušarńam-βlakge |
Inessive: | rušarńaštem | rušarńa-βlakə̑šte | rušarńa-βlakə̑štem, rušarńam-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | rušarńaškem | rušarńa-βlakə̑š(ke) | rušarńa-βlakə̑škem, rušarńam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | rušarńašem | rušarńa-βlakeš | rušarńa-βlakešem, rušarńam-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |