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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | рушаҥше |
| Genitive: | рушаҥшын |
| Dative: | рушаҥшылан |
| Accusative: | рушаҥшым |
| Comparative: | рушаҥшыла |
| Comitative: | рушаҥшыге |
| Inessive: | рушаҥшыште |
| Illative: | рушаҥшыш(ке) |
| Lative: | рушаҥшеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | рушаҥшем |
| 2SG: | рушаҥшет |
| 3SG: | рушаҥшыж(е) |
| 1PL: | рушаҥшына |
| 2PL: | рушаҥшыда |
| 3PL: | рушаҥшышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | рушаҥше-влак |
| Plural (2): | рушаҥше-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | рушаҥшыла |
| Sociative Plural: | рушаҥшымыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | рушаҥшем | рушаҥше-влак | рушаҥше-влакем, рушаҥшем-влак |
| Genitive: | рушаҥшемын | рушаҥше-влакын | рушаҥше-влакемын, рушаҥшем-влакын |
| Dative: | рушаҥшемлан, рушаҥшыланем | рушаҥше-влаклан | рушаҥше-влакемлан, рушаҥшем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | рушаҥшемым | рушаҥше-влакым | рушаҥше-влакемым, рушаҥшем-влакым |
| Comparative: | рушаҥшемла, рушаҥшылам | рушаҥше-влакла | рушаҥше-влакемла, рушаҥшем-влакла |
| Comitative: | рушаҥшемге | рушаҥше-влакге | рушаҥше-влакемге, рушаҥшем-влакге |
| Inessive: | рушаҥшыштем | рушаҥше-влакыште | рушаҥше-влакыштем, рушаҥшем-влакыште |
| Illative: | рушаҥшышкем | рушаҥше-влакыш(ке) | рушаҥше-влакышкем, рушаҥшем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | рушаҥшешем | рушаҥше-влакеш | рушаҥше-влакешем, рушаҥшем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||