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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ruʃβatənʃudo |
| Genitive: | ruʃβatənʃudən |
| Dative: | ruʃβatənʃudəlan |
| Accusative: | ruʃβatənʃudəm |
| Comparative: | ruʃβatənʃudəla |
| Comitative: | ruʃβatənʃudəge |
| Inessive: | ruʃβatənʃudəʃto |
| Illative: | ruʃβatənʃudəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | ruʃβatənʃudeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ruʃβatənʃudem |
| 2SG: | ruʃβatənʃudet |
| 3SG: | ruʃβatənʃudəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | ruʃβatənʃudəna |
| 2PL: | ruʃβatənʃudəda |
| 3PL: | ruʃβatənʃudəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ruʃβatənʃudo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ruʃβatənʃudo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ruʃβatənʃudəla |
| Sociative Plural: | ruʃβatənʃudəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ruʃβatənʃudem | ruʃβatənʃudo-βlak | ruʃβatənʃudo-βlakem, ruʃβatənʃudem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ruʃβatənʃudemən | ruʃβatənʃudo-βlakən | ruʃβatənʃudo-βlakemən, ruʃβatənʃudem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ruʃβatənʃudemlan, ruʃβatənʃudəlanem | ruʃβatənʃudo-βlaklan | ruʃβatənʃudo-βlakemlan, ruʃβatənʃudem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ruʃβatənʃudeməm | ruʃβatənʃudo-βlakəm | ruʃβatənʃudo-βlakeməm, ruʃβatənʃudem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ruʃβatənʃudemla, ruʃβatənʃudəlam | ruʃβatənʃudo-βlakla | ruʃβatənʃudo-βlakemla, ruʃβatənʃudem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ruʃβatənʃudemge | ruʃβatənʃudo-βlakge | ruʃβatənʃudo-βlakemge, ruʃβatənʃudem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ruʃβatənʃudəʃtem | ruʃβatənʃudo-βlakəʃte | ruʃβatənʃudo-βlakəʃtem, ruʃβatənʃudem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ruʃβatənʃudəʃkem | ruʃβatənʃudo-βlakəʃ(ke) | ruʃβatənʃudo-βlakəʃkem, ruʃβatənʃudem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ruʃβatənʃudeʃem | ruʃβatənʃudo-βlakeʃ | ruʃβatənʃudo-βlakeʃem, ruʃβatənʃudem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||