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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | rušβujšudo |
| Genitive: | rušβujšudə̑n |
| Dative: | rušβujšudə̑lan |
| Accusative: | rušβujšudə̑m |
| Comparative: | rušβujšudə̑la |
| Comitative: | rušβujšudə̑ge |
| Inessive: | rušβujšudə̑što |
| Illative: | rušβujšudə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | rušβujšudeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | rušβujšudem |
| 2SG: | rušβujšudet |
| 3SG: | rušβujšudə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | rušβujšudə̑na |
| 2PL: | rušβujšudə̑da |
| 3PL: | rušβujšudə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | rušβujšudo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | rušβujšudo-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | rušβujšudə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | rušβujšudə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | rušβujšudem | rušβujšudo-βlak | rušβujšudo-βlakem, rušβujšudem-βlak |
| Genitive: | rušβujšudemə̑n | rušβujšudo-βlakə̑n | rušβujšudo-βlakemə̑n, rušβujšudem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | rušβujšudemlan, rušβujšudə̑lanem | rušβujšudo-βlaklan | rušβujšudo-βlakemlan, rušβujšudem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | rušβujšudemə̑m | rušβujšudo-βlakə̑m | rušβujšudo-βlakemə̑m, rušβujšudem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | rušβujšudemla, rušβujšudə̑lam | rušβujšudo-βlakla | rušβujšudo-βlakemla, rušβujšudem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | rušβujšudemge | rušβujšudo-βlakge | rušβujšudo-βlakemge, rušβujšudem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | rušβujšudə̑štem | rušβujšudo-βlakə̑šte | rušβujšudo-βlakə̑štem, rušβujšudem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | rušβujšudə̑škem | rušβujšudo-βlakə̑š(ke) | rušβujšudo-βlakə̑škem, rušβujšudem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | rušβujšudešem | rušβujšudo-βlakeš | rušβujšudo-βlakešem, rušβujšudem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||