 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ruʃβujʃudo |
| Genitive: | ruʃβujʃudən |
| Dative: | ruʃβujʃudəlan |
| Accusative: | ruʃβujʃudəm |
| Comparative: | ruʃβujʃudəla |
| Comitative: | ruʃβujʃudəge |
| Inessive: | ruʃβujʃudəʃto |
| Illative: | ruʃβujʃudəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | ruʃβujʃudeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ruʃβujʃudem |
| 2SG: | ruʃβujʃudet |
| 3SG: | ruʃβujʃudəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | ruʃβujʃudəna |
| 2PL: | ruʃβujʃudəda |
| 3PL: | ruʃβujʃudəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ruʃβujʃudo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ruʃβujʃudo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ruʃβujʃudəla |
| Sociative Plural: | ruʃβujʃudəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ruʃβujʃudem | ruʃβujʃudo-βlak | ruʃβujʃudo-βlakem, ruʃβujʃudem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ruʃβujʃudemən | ruʃβujʃudo-βlakən | ruʃβujʃudo-βlakemən, ruʃβujʃudem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ruʃβujʃudemlan, ruʃβujʃudəlanem | ruʃβujʃudo-βlaklan | ruʃβujʃudo-βlakemlan, ruʃβujʃudem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ruʃβujʃudeməm | ruʃβujʃudo-βlakəm | ruʃβujʃudo-βlakeməm, ruʃβujʃudem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ruʃβujʃudemla, ruʃβujʃudəlam | ruʃβujʃudo-βlakla | ruʃβujʃudo-βlakemla, ruʃβujʃudem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ruʃβujʃudemge | ruʃβujʃudo-βlakge | ruʃβujʃudo-βlakemge, ruʃβujʃudem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ruʃβujʃudəʃtem | ruʃβujʃudo-βlakəʃte | ruʃβujʃudo-βlakəʃtem, ruʃβujʃudem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ruʃβujʃudəʃkem | ruʃβujʃudo-βlakəʃ(ke) | ruʃβujʃudo-βlakəʃkem, ruʃβujʃudem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ruʃβujʃudeʃem | ruʃβujʃudo-βlakeʃ | ruʃβujʃudo-βlakeʃem, ruʃβujʃudem-βlakeʃ |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||