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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | rušlagapka |
| Genitive: | rušlagapkan |
| Dative: | rušlagapkalan |
| Accusative: | rušlagapkam |
| Comparative: | rušlagapkala |
| Comitative: | rušlagapkage |
| Inessive: | rušlagapkašte |
| Illative: | rušlagapkaš(ke) |
| Lative: | rušlagapkaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | rušlagapkam |
| 2SG: | rušlagapkat |
| 3SG: | rušlagapkaž(e) |
| 1PL: | rušlagapkana |
| 2PL: | rušlagapkada |
| 3PL: | rušlagapkašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | rušlagapka-βlak |
| Plural (2): | rušlagapka-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | rušlagapkala |
| Sociative Plural: | rušlagapkamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | rušlagapkam | rušlagapka-βlak | rušlagapka-βlakem, rušlagapkam-βlak |
| Genitive: | rušlagapkamə̑n | rušlagapka-βlakə̑n | rušlagapka-βlakemə̑n, rušlagapkam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | rušlagapkamlan, rušlagapkalanem | rušlagapka-βlaklan | rušlagapka-βlakemlan, rušlagapkam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | rušlagapkamə̑m | rušlagapka-βlakə̑m | rušlagapka-βlakemə̑m, rušlagapkam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | rušlagapkamla, rušlagapkalam | rušlagapka-βlakla | rušlagapka-βlakemla, rušlagapkam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | rušlagapkamge | rušlagapka-βlakge | rušlagapka-βlakemge, rušlagapkam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | rušlagapkaštem | rušlagapka-βlakə̑šte | rušlagapka-βlakə̑štem, rušlagapkam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | rušlagapkaškem | rušlagapka-βlakə̑š(ke) | rušlagapka-βlakə̑škem, rušlagapkam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | rušlagapkašem | rušlagapka-βlakeš | rušlagapka-βlakešem, rušlagapkam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||