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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ruʃlagapka |
| Genitive: | ruʃlagapkan |
| Dative: | ruʃlagapkalan |
| Accusative: | ruʃlagapkam |
| Comparative: | ruʃlagapkala |
| Comitative: | ruʃlagapkage |
| Inessive: | ruʃlagapkaʃte |
| Illative: | ruʃlagapkaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ruʃlagapkaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ruʃlagapkam |
| 2SG: | ruʃlagapkat |
| 3SG: | ruʃlagapkaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ruʃlagapkana |
| 2PL: | ruʃlagapkada |
| 3PL: | ruʃlagapkaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ruʃlagapka-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ruʃlagapka-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ruʃlagapkala |
| Sociative Plural: | ruʃlagapkamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ruʃlagapkam | ruʃlagapka-βlak | ruʃlagapka-βlakem, ruʃlagapkam-βlak |
| Genitive: | ruʃlagapkamən | ruʃlagapka-βlakən | ruʃlagapka-βlakemən, ruʃlagapkam-βlakən |
| Dative: | ruʃlagapkamlan, ruʃlagapkalanem | ruʃlagapka-βlaklan | ruʃlagapka-βlakemlan, ruʃlagapkam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ruʃlagapkaməm | ruʃlagapka-βlakəm | ruʃlagapka-βlakeməm, ruʃlagapkam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ruʃlagapkamla, ruʃlagapkalam | ruʃlagapka-βlakla | ruʃlagapka-βlakemla, ruʃlagapkam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ruʃlagapkamge | ruʃlagapka-βlakge | ruʃlagapka-βlakemge, ruʃlagapkam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ruʃlagapkaʃtem | ruʃlagapka-βlakəʃte | ruʃlagapka-βlakəʃtem, ruʃlagapkam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ruʃlagapkaʃkem | ruʃlagapka-βlakəʃ(ke) | ruʃlagapka-βlakəʃkem, ruʃlagapkam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ruʃlagapkaʃem | ruʃlagapka-βlakeʃ | ruʃlagapka-βlakeʃem, ruʃlagapkam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||