 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ruštaβol |
| Genitive: | ruštaβolə̑n |
| Dative: | ruštaβollan |
| Accusative: | ruštaβolə̑m |
| Comparative: | ruštaβolla |
| Comitative: | ruštaβolge |
| Inessive: | ruštaβolə̑što |
| Illative: | ruštaβolə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | ruštaβoleš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ruštaβolem |
| 2SG: | ruštaβolet |
| 3SG: | ruštaβolžo |
| 1PL: | ruštaβolna |
| 2PL: | ruštaβolda |
| 3PL: | ruštaβolə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ruštaβol-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ruštaβol-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | ruštaβolla |
| Sociative Plural: | ruštaβolmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ruštaβolem | ruštaβol-βlak | ruštaβol-βlakem, ruštaβolem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ruštaβolemə̑n | ruštaβol-βlakə̑n | ruštaβol-βlakemə̑n, ruštaβolem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | ruštaβolemlan, ruštaβollanem | ruštaβol-βlaklan | ruštaβol-βlakemlan, ruštaβolem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ruštaβolemə̑m | ruštaβol-βlakə̑m | ruštaβol-βlakemə̑m, ruštaβolem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | ruštaβolemla, ruštaβollam | ruštaβol-βlakla | ruštaβol-βlakemla, ruštaβolem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ruštaβolemge | ruštaβol-βlakge | ruštaβol-βlakemge, ruštaβolem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ruštaβolə̑štem | ruštaβol-βlakə̑šte | ruštaβol-βlakə̑štem, ruštaβolem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | ruštaβolə̑škem | ruštaβol-βlakə̑š(ke) | ruštaβol-βlakə̑škem, ruštaβolem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | ruštaβolešem | ruštaβol-βlakeš | ruštaβol-βlakešem, ruštaβolem-βlakeš |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||