Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:rušta
Genitive:ruštan
Dative:ruštalan
Accusative:ruštam
Comparative:ruštala
Comitative:ruštage
Inessive:ruštašte
Illative:ruštaš(ke)
Lative:ruštaš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:ruštam
2SG:ruštat
3SG:ruštaž(e)
1PL:ruštana
2PL:ruštada
3PL:ruštašt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):rušta-βlak
Plural (2):rušta-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:ruštala
Sociative Plural:ruštamə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:ruštamrušta-βlakrušta-βlakem,
ruštam-βlak
Genitive:ruštamə̑nrušta-βlakə̑nrušta-βlakemə̑n,
ruštam-βlakə̑n
Dative:ruštamlan,
ruštalanem
rušta-βlaklanrušta-βlakemlan,
ruštam-βlaklan
Accusative:ruštamə̑mrušta-βlakə̑mrušta-βlakemə̑m,
ruštam-βlakə̑m
Comparative:ruštamla,
ruštalam
rušta-βlaklarušta-βlakemla,
ruštam-βlakla
Comitative:ruštamgerušta-βlakgerušta-βlakemge,
ruštam-βlakge
Inessive:ruštaštemrušta-βlakə̑šterušta-βlakə̑štem,
ruštam-βlakə̑šte
Illative:ruštaškemrušta-βlakə̑š(ke)rušta-βlakə̑škem,
ruštam-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:ruštašemrušta-βlakešrušta-βlakešem,
ruštam-βlakeš


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