 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ruʃta |
| Genitive: | ruʃtan |
| Dative: | ruʃtalan |
| Accusative: | ruʃtam |
| Comparative: | ruʃtala |
| Comitative: | ruʃtage |
| Inessive: | ruʃtaʃte |
| Illative: | ruʃtaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ruʃtaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ruʃtam |
| 2SG: | ruʃtat |
| 3SG: | ruʃtaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ruʃtana |
| 2PL: | ruʃtada |
| 3PL: | ruʃtaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ruʃta-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ruʃta-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ruʃtala |
| Sociative Plural: | ruʃtamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ruʃtam | ruʃta-βlak | ruʃta-βlakem, ruʃtam-βlak |
| Genitive: | ruʃtamən | ruʃta-βlakən | ruʃta-βlakemən, ruʃtam-βlakən |
| Dative: | ruʃtamlan, ruʃtalanem | ruʃta-βlaklan | ruʃta-βlakemlan, ruʃtam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ruʃtaməm | ruʃta-βlakəm | ruʃta-βlakeməm, ruʃtam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ruʃtamla, ruʃtalam | ruʃta-βlakla | ruʃta-βlakemla, ruʃtam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ruʃtamge | ruʃta-βlakge | ruʃta-βlakemge, ruʃtam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ruʃtaʃtem | ruʃta-βlakəʃte | ruʃta-βlakəʃtem, ruʃtam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ruʃtaʃkem | ruʃta-βlakəʃ(ke) | ruʃta-βlakəʃkem, ruʃtam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ruʃtaʃem | ruʃta-βlakeʃ | ruʃta-βlakeʃem, ruʃtam-βlakeʃ |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||