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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ruštə̑ktə̑šan |
| Genitive: | ruštə̑ktə̑šanə̑n |
| Dative: | ruštə̑ktə̑šanlan |
| Accusative: | ruštə̑ktə̑šanə̑m |
| Comparative: | ruštə̑ktə̑šanla |
| Comitative: | ruštə̑ktə̑šange |
| Inessive: | ruštə̑ktə̑šanə̑šte |
| Illative: | ruštə̑ktə̑šanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | ruštə̑ktə̑šaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ruštə̑ktə̑šanem |
| 2SG: | ruštə̑ktə̑šanet |
| 3SG: | ruštə̑ktə̑šanže |
| 1PL: | ruštə̑ktə̑šanna |
| 2PL: | ruštə̑ktə̑šanda |
| 3PL: | ruštə̑ktə̑šanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ruštə̑ktə̑šan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ruštə̑ktə̑šan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | ruštə̑ktə̑šanla |
| Sociative Plural: | ruštə̑ktə̑šanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ruštə̑ktə̑šanem | ruštə̑ktə̑šan-βlak | ruštə̑ktə̑šan-βlakem, ruštə̑ktə̑šanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ruštə̑ktə̑šanemə̑n | ruštə̑ktə̑šan-βlakə̑n | ruštə̑ktə̑šan-βlakemə̑n, ruštə̑ktə̑šanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | ruštə̑ktə̑šanemlan, ruštə̑ktə̑šanlanem | ruštə̑ktə̑šan-βlaklan | ruštə̑ktə̑šan-βlakemlan, ruštə̑ktə̑šanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ruštə̑ktə̑šanemə̑m | ruštə̑ktə̑šan-βlakə̑m | ruštə̑ktə̑šan-βlakemə̑m, ruštə̑ktə̑šanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | ruštə̑ktə̑šanemla, ruštə̑ktə̑šanlam | ruštə̑ktə̑šan-βlakla | ruštə̑ktə̑šan-βlakemla, ruštə̑ktə̑šanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ruštə̑ktə̑šanemge | ruštə̑ktə̑šan-βlakge | ruštə̑ktə̑šan-βlakemge, ruštə̑ktə̑šanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ruštə̑ktə̑šanə̑štem | ruštə̑ktə̑šan-βlakə̑šte | ruštə̑ktə̑šan-βlakə̑štem, ruštə̑ktə̑šanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | ruštə̑ktə̑šanə̑škem | ruštə̑ktə̑šan-βlakə̑š(ke) | ruštə̑ktə̑šan-βlakə̑škem, ruštə̑ktə̑šanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | ruštə̑ktə̑šanešem | ruštə̑ktə̑šan-βlakeš | ruštə̑ktə̑šan-βlakešem, ruštə̑ktə̑šanem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||