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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | rušüp |
| Genitive: | rušüpə̑n |
| Dative: | rušüplan |
| Accusative: | rušüpə̑m |
| Comparative: | rušüpla |
| Comitative: | rušüpge |
| Inessive: | rušüpə̑štö |
| Illative: | rušüpə̑š(kö) |
| Lative: | rušüpeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | rušüpem |
| 2SG: | rušüpet |
| 3SG: | rušüpšö |
| 1PL: | rušüpna |
| 2PL: | rušüpda |
| 3PL: | rušüpə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | rušüp-βlak |
| Plural (2): | rušüp-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | rušüpla |
| Sociative Plural: | rušüpmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | rušüpem | rušüp-βlak | rušüp-βlakem, rušüpem-βlak |
| Genitive: | rušüpemə̑n | rušüp-βlakə̑n | rušüp-βlakemə̑n, rušüpem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | rušüpemlan, rušüplanem | rušüp-βlaklan | rušüp-βlakemlan, rušüpem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | rušüpemə̑m | rušüp-βlakə̑m | rušüp-βlakemə̑m, rušüpem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | rušüpemla, rušüplam | rušüp-βlakla | rušüp-βlakemla, rušüpem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | rušüpemge | rušüp-βlakge | rušüp-βlakemge, rušüpem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | rušüpə̑štem | rušüp-βlakə̑šte | rušüp-βlakə̑štem, rušüpem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | rušüpə̑škem | rušüp-βlakə̑š(ke) | rušüp-βlakə̑škem, rušüpem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | rušüpešem | rušüp-βlakeš | rušüp-βlakešem, rušüpem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||