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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ruəmaʃ |
| Genitive: | ruəmaʃən |
| Dative: | ruəmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | ruəmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | ruəmaʃla |
| Comitative: | ruəmaʃge |
| Inessive: | ruəmaʃte, ruəmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | ruəmaʃke, ruəmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ruəmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ruəmaʃem |
| 2SG: | ruəmaʃet |
| 3SG: | ruəmaʃːe, ruəmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ruəmaʃna |
| 2PL: | ruəmaʃda |
| 3PL: | ruəmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ruəmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ruəmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ruəmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | ruəmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ruəmaʃem | ruəmaʃ-βlak | ruəmaʃ-βlakem, ruəmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ruəmaʃemən | ruəmaʃ-βlakən | ruəmaʃ-βlakemən, ruəmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ruəmaʃemlan, ruəmaʃlanem | ruəmaʃ-βlaklan | ruəmaʃ-βlakemlan, ruəmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ruəmaʃeməm | ruəmaʃ-βlakəm | ruəmaʃ-βlakeməm, ruəmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ruəmaʃemla, ruəmaʃlam | ruəmaʃ-βlakla | ruəmaʃ-βlakemla, ruəmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ruəmaʃemge | ruəmaʃ-βlakge | ruəmaʃ-βlakemge, ruəmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ruəmaʃtem, ruəmaʃəʃtem | ruəmaʃ-βlakəʃte | ruəmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, ruəmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ruəmaʃkem, ruəmaʃəʃkem | ruəmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ruəmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, ruəmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ruəmaʃeʃem | ruəmaʃ-βlakeʃ | ruəmaʃ-βlakeʃem, ruəmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||